Outlets
Repair outlets that have loose fitting plugs, which can overheat and lead to fire. Replace any
missing or broken wall plates. Make sure there are safety covers on all unused outlets that are
accessible to children.
Cords
Keep electrical cords in good conditions - not frayed or cracked. Make sure cords are not placed
across areas where people walk. Cords should never be nailed or stapled to the wall, baseboard
or to another object. Do not place cords under carpets or rugs or place any furniture on them.
Circuit Breakers and Fuses
Use the correct current rating for circuit breakers and fuses. If you do not know the correct
size, have an electrician identify and label the size to be used. Always replace a fuse with the
same size fuse.
Water and Electricity
Keep all appliances away from any contact with water. If a plugged-in appliance falls into water,
never reach in to pull it out - even if it's turned off. First turn off the power source at the
panel board and then unplug the appliance. If you have an appliance that has been wet, don't use
it until it has been checked by a qualified repair person.
Appliances
Unplug any appliance that repeatedly blows a fuse, trips a circuit breaker, or has given off
a shock. Have it repaired or replaced.
Entertainment and Computer Equipment
Check to see that the equipment is in good condition and working properly; look for cracks or
damage in wiring, plugs, and connectors. Use a surge protector bearing the seal of a nationally
recognized certification agency.
Appliance and Outlet Safety Plugs
(circuit interrupters)
Use a Ground Fault Circuit Interrupter (GFCI) in all areas near water. Many new appliances and
outlets in newer homes are equipped with plugs that have GFCIs designed to improve safety when
electricity is used in and around wet places. GFCIs provide protection against electric shock
hazards by monitoring the flow of electric current. If an imbalance in the flow occurs, the GFCI
will stop the current to avoid danger. GFCIs are required in the bathrooms, kitchens and garages
of new homes, as well as on some basement and outdoor outlets. If your home is not equipped with
GFCIs, they can be added as temporary plug-in adapters. Contact a licensed electrician for more
information.
Electrical Fire Precautions
Keep anything that could burn away from light bulbs, portable heaters, or toasters. Turn off
heating and cooking appliances before leaving home. Don't overload outlets.
Extension Cords
Electrical extension cords can be an added convenience. But if not used properly, they can
lead to house fires or electrical shock.
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Use extension cords only as a temporary connection.
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Use cords that are approved by Underwriters Laboratory and carry the UL trademark.
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Make sure the extension cord plug fits your outlet. Never force a plug into an outlet
if it doesn't fit.
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Check to see that cords are not overloaded with too many appliances.
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Check the cord's amperage rating (indicated as "A" or "amps") and make sure that the total
rating of appliances plugged into the cord is not more than the cord can safely carry.
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Never remove the ground pin, or third prong, to make a three-prong fit a two-prong conductor.
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Make sure extension cords have safety closures to help prevent young children from shock hazards
and mouth burn injuries.
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Use a heavy-duty, grounded, three-wire cord for power tools.
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Discard cords that are frayed, have cracked insulation or damaged plugs.
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Grasp the plug, not the cord, to remove cords from outlets.
Space Heaters
Space heaters are meant to supply supplemental heat. When using an electric space heater, remember to
keep anything flammable, such as curtains, bedding, clothing, furniture, and rugs, at least 3 feet from
the heater. Be certain that your space heater is UL-approved and plugged into an outlet that is not
overloaded with other appliances. Do not use in rooms where children are unsupervised and remember to
turn off and unplug space heaters when not in use.
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